In the name field, spaces, hyphens and other punctuation are represented by <, except apostrophes, which are skipped. no two filler character), such as the Malaysian Passport Note that some countries does not differentiate between surname and given name (i.e. Given names are separated by single filler characters. Surname, followed by two filler characters, followed by given names. Issuing country or organization ( ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code with modifications) Type (for countries that distinguish between different types of passports) The only characters used are A–Z, 0–9 and the filler character <. The data of the machine-readable zone consists of two rows of 44 characters each. Passport booklets have an identity page containing the identity data. Page of a passport with machine-readable zone in the red oval ( US passport pictured) These passports are called biometric passports and are also described by ICAO 9303.įormat Passport booklets ![]() This enables faster processing of arriving passengers by immigration officials, and greater accuracy than manually-read passports, as well as faster data entry, more data to be read and better data matching against immigration databases and watchlists.Īpart from optically readable information, many passports contain an RFID chip which enables computers to read a higher amount of information, for example a photo of the bearer. There are also two sizes of machine-readable visas similarly defined.Ĭomputers with a camera and suitable software can directly read the information on machine-readable passports. There is room for optional, often country-dependent, supplementary information. All these fields are required on a passport. The fixed format allows specification of document type, name, document number, nationality, date of birth, sex, and document expiration date. "Type 1" is of a credit card-size with 3 lines × 30 characters."Type 2" is relatively rare with 2 lines × 36 characters.The MRZ consists of 2 lines × 44 characters. "Type 3" is typical of passport booklets.The ICAO 9303 describes three types of documents corresponding to the ISO/IEC 7810 sizes: They are standardized by the ICAO Document 9303 (endorsed by the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission as ISO/IEC 7501-1) and have a special machine-readable zone ( MRZ), which is usually at the bottom of the identity page at the beginning of a passport. Most travel passports worldwide are MRPs. Many countries began to issue machine-readable travel documents in the 1980s. For other uses, see MRZ (disambiguation).Ī machine-readable passport ( MRP) is a machine-readable travel document (MRTD) with the data on the identity page encoded in optical character recognition format.
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